When
it comes to making rash, ill-conceived decisions there can be
few organisations that do
it with such aplomb as FIFA,
but the latest ruling from world football’s governing
body could be one of their most dangerous yet.
As of last week, the game’s lawmakers announced that
all international matches taking place at high altitude (in
excess of 2,500m above sea level to be precise), would be banned.
The reason for this, FIFA claim, is because of concern over
players’ health and the fact that playing at such dizzying
heights gives teams an unfair advantage.
It was a decision that made few headlines
in western Europe simply because it effects none of the major
international sides,
all of whom play their games well below the new limit,
but in South America, where sides such as Bolivia and Ecuador
regularly play their home games at high altitude, it has caused
national outrage and created a storm which threatens to develop
into an international nightmare for FIFA.
The Bolivian president Evo Morales has already launched a
campaign against the ban, and this weekend thousands of supporters
in Bolivia and Ecuador are expected to stage a protest at the
ruling.
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The ban is discriminatory
against smaller nations and favours the footballing
superpowers
of Brazil and Argentina, who have both lobbied against playing
at altitude in recent years
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The reason, they claim, is because
the ban is discriminatory against smaller nations
and favours the footballing superpowers
of Brazil and Argentina, who have both lobbied against playing
at altitude in recent years, and as Morales explained: “We
cannot allow discrimination in soccer, we cannot allow exclusion
in the world of sports.”
To be fair to FIFA there is a legitimate claim that playing
football at such high levels of altitude hands an unfair advantage
to the home side who are already acclimatised to the gruelling
conditions.
During the last qualifying campaign for
the World Cup, Bolivia were unbeaten in their nine matches
at home (their national
stadium is in La Paz which is 3,600m above sea level) yet failed
to win a game away, while Ecuador and Peru, two other nations
who usually play their home games at grounds well above the
new limit, also have impressive home records.
However, by declaring that this is an unacceptable situation
FIFA have set a dangerous precedent, which begs the question;
at what point does playing at your home ground become an unfair
advantage?
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Games played in
the Baltic region often take place in temperatures
well below zero, so will Russia and Macedonia be forced
to
play their matches at grounds where the conditions are not
so favourable to them?
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Games played in the Baltic region often
take place in temperatures well below zero, so will Russia
and Macedonia be forced to
play their matches at grounds where the conditions are not
so favourable to them?
It’s probably highly unlikely, but
by insisting on a new ruling where high altitude matches
are concerned, FIFA are leaving themselves wide open to accusations
that they are pandering to the desires of bigger nations such
as Brazil and Argentina at the expense of smaller countries
who are attempting to get a foothold on the ladder of international
football.
At a time when the game is in danger
of becoming increasingly dominated by major forces at both
international and club level,
FIFA are running the risk of making global football, and
all its riches, accessible to only a few.
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